Guidance

Improvement

The ISO Navigator™ database hyperlinks the ISO 9000:2005 principles and the ISO 9001:2008 requirements; and explains them in plain English with practical guidance.

This guidance has been superseded by ISO 9001:2026 Clause 10.1 Continual Improvement. If you want to see a comparison matrix that correlates the requirements of ISO 9001:2008 to the revised requirements of ISO 9001:2015, please click here to begin comparing.

Our range of ISO 9001:2026 quality manuals and integrated manual templates cover the requirements of ISO 9001, ISO 14001 and ISO 45001, and offer an easy way to implement and document your organization's quality management system or integrated management system.

ISO 9001:2008: Continual improvement 8.5.1 (superseded)

One of the driving goals of ISO 9001 is the principle of continual improvement. You must be able to demonstrate continual improvement. Distinction must be made between ‘continual’ and ‘continuous’ improvement.

Unlike continuous improvement (which must be constant, steady and always positive), continual improvement may show signs of dwells, momentary setbacks, delays or slight reversal, shows process variation, provided the overall trend is positive or improving.

Auditors will expect to see a process method, techniques, formats, etc. is in place for establishing and implementing continual improvement. The impetus for continual improvement must come from the use of (as a minimum):

  1. Quality policies
  2. Quality objectives
  3. Audit results
  4. Analysis of data
  5. Corrective actions
  6. Preventive actions
  7. Management review

There is no requirement that the organization should set objectives for improvement of all its processes at any one time. It would be unrealistic to expect an organization to make progress in all potential improvements simultaneously.

Each improvement will require the commitment of resources, which should be prioritized by top management, especially if investment is required. It is the responsibility of the company to demonstrate improvement rather than the auditor to look for it. Accordingly, it is a useful audit practice to ask management to identify any improvement initiatives taken since the previous visit, and also any planned for the future.

Processes can always be made more efficient and effective, even when they are producing conforming products. The aim of a continual improvement programme is to increase the odds of satisfying customers by identifying areas that need improvement. It requires the organization to plan improvement systems and to take into account many other activities that can be used in the improvement process.

Auditors should look for evidence that your organization is analyzing data from process monitoring and is then taking the results forward for evaluating process efficiency and/or improving process output. One point that should be specifically examined is the consistency of the way in which the improvement of any one process contributes to meeting the overall objectives, so as to ensure that this will not conflict with the achievement of other objectives.

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Planning

ISO 9001:2026 ISO 14001:2026 ISO 45001:2018
4.1 Organizational Context 4.1 Organizational Context 4.1 Organizational Context
4.2 Relevant Interested Parties 4.2 Relevant Interested Parties 4.2 Workers & Interested Parties
4.3 Management System Scope 4.3 EMS Scope 4.3 OH&S Management System Scope
4.4 QMS Processes 4.4 Environmental Management System 4.4 OH&S Management System
 
ISO 9001:2026 ISO 14001:2026 ISO 45001:2018
5.1 Leadership & Commitment 5.1 Leadership & Commitment 5.1 Leadership & Commitment
5.2 Quality Policy 5.2 Environmental Policy 5.2 OH&S Policy
5.3 Roles, Responsibilities & Authorities 5.3 Roles, Responsibilities & Authorities 5.3 Roles, Responsibilities & Authorities
    5.4 Consultation & Participation
 
ISO 9001:2026 ISO 14001:2026 ISO 45001:2018
6.1 Risks & Opportunities (6.1.1–6.1.3) 6.1.1 Risks & Opportunities - General 6.1.1 Risks & Opportunities - General
6.2.1 Quality Objectives 6.1.2 Environmental Aspects 6.1.2 Hazard Identification & Assessment
6.2.2 Planning to Achieve Objectives 6.1.3 Compliance Obligations 6.1.3 Legal & Other Requirements
6.3 Planning of Changes 6.1.4 Risks & Opportunities 6.1.4 Planning Action
  6.1.5 Planning Action 6.2.1 OH&S Objectives
  6.2.1 Environmental Objectives 6.2.2 Planning to Achieve Objectives
  6.2.2 Planning to Achieve Objectives  
  6.3 Planning of Changes  
 

Doing

ISO 9001:2026 ISO 14001:2026 ISO 45001:2018
7.1 Resources 7.1 Resources 7.1 Resources
7.2 Competence 7.2 Competence 7.2 Competence
7.3 Awareness 7.3 Awareness 7.3 Awareness
7.4 Communication 7.4.1 Communication - General 7.4.1 Communication - General
7.5 Documented Information 7.4.2 Internal Communication 7.4.2 Internal Communication
  7.4.3 External Communication 7.4.3 External Communication
  7.5 Documented Information 7.5 Documented Information
 
ISO 9001:2026 ISO 14001:2026 ISO 45001:2018
8.1 Operational Planning & Control 8.1 Operational Planning & Control 8.1.1 General
8.2 Customer Requirements 8.2 Emergency Preparedness & Response 8.1.2 Eliminating Hazards
8.3 Design & Development   8.1.3 Management of Change
8.4 Purchasing   8.1.4 Procurement
8.5 Product & Service Provision   8.2 Emergency Preparedness
8.6 Release of Products & Services    
8.7 Nonconforming Outputs    
 

Checking

ISO 9001:2026 ISO 14001:2026 ISO 45001:2018
9.1 Monitoring & Measurement 9.1.1 Performance Evaluation 9.1.1 Performance Evaluation
9.2 Internal Audit 9.1.2 Evaluation of Compliance 9.1.2 Evaluation of Compliance
9.3 Management Review 9.2 Internal Audit 9.2 Internal Audit
  9.3 Management Review 9.3 Management Review
 

Acting

ISO 9001:2026 ISO 14001:2026 ISO 45001:2018
10.1 Continual Improvement 10.1 Continual Improvement 10.1 Improvement - General
10.2 Nonconformity & Corrective Action 10.2 Nonconformity & Corrective Action 10.2 Incident, Nonconformity & Corrective Action
    10.3 Continual Improvement